Showing posts with label Lee J. Cobb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lee J. Cobb. Show all posts

Sunday, January 25, 2015

‘ZANE GREY THTR’ SEASON 3 REVIEWED, PLUS ‘AUTRY’ MOVIE LINE-UP, ‘SONS OF LIBERTY’ PREMIERE!


ZANE GREY THEATRE – SEASON 3 – A Review


Largely unknown today, the anthology series was a television mainstay for decades.  While most series focus on a group of people seen week-in and week-out, an anthology, like a collection of short stories, told a different story with different characters with each outing.  Interestingly, only the shows based on suspense of the supernatural – TWILIGHT ZONE and ALFRED HITCHCOCK PRESENTS and their imitators – persist today.  But there were two particularly notable Western anthology series and, remarkably, after years without exposure, both are now available to enjoy: Encore Western in now airing DEATH VALLEY DAYS, and Timeless Media Group has just released ZANE GREY THEATRE, season three, to home video.  We haven’t been this lucky in years!

The full name is actually DICK POWELL’S ZANE GREY THEATRE, and Powell deserves tremendous credit for creating the series.  He was remarkable talent.  Starting out singing and dancing in Busby Berkeley musicals in the 1930s, he became a big star.  But by the 1940s, those films were considered corny and dated, and his career had been marginalized.  He truly reinvented himself, stunning audiences when he returned to the screen in 1944 as Raymond Chandler’s private eye Philip Marlowe in MURDER MY SWEET.  Overnight he became a convincing tough-guy, and had a long new career. 

With the coming of television, while most film people panicked, Powell and his friends saw opportunity.  In 1952 he, Ida Lupino, David Niven and Charles Boyer joined forces and created FOUR STAR PLAYHOUSE, an anthology series where each star would appear in an episode once a month.  It was highly successful and frequently imitated.   In 1956 he created DICK POWELL’S ZANE GREY THEATRE, telling half-hour western stories from a wide variety of writers and directors.  With twenty-five episodes, Aaron Spelling wrote the most.  Republic and Columbia Western journeyman John English directed the most, at 24, but Budd Boetticher did five and Sam Peckinpah did three.  From the old-timers to the young Turks, Powell attracted them all. 

And did he get actors!  Season 3 opens with TRAIL TO NOWHERE, starring post-Annie Oakley and pre-Victoria Barkley Barbara Stanwyck, and pre-FUGITIVE David Jansen in a tale with noir elements as well as Western ones.  The second episode, THE SCAFFOLD, stars Powell himself as a sheriff standing up to a town that doesn’t want to wait for a trial before their necktie party.  Lloyd Nolan robs a bank out of desperation in #3.  Other stories feature David Niven, Robert Ryan, Harry Dean Stanton, a post-CIRCUS BOY but pre-MONKEE Mickey Dolenz, Julie Adams, Jane Greer, Eddie Albert, Walter Pidgeon, Edward G. Robinson, James Whitmore, pre-HIGH CHAPARRAL Cameron Mitchell, pre-THE TALL MAN Barry Sullivan, Arthur Kennedy,  and Rita Moreno.  Soon-to-be Western stars include James Drury, James Coburn, Michael Landon, Peter Breck, and Dennis Hopper. 

One of my favorites is episode #5, LEGACY OF A LEGEND, starring a pre-VIRGINIAN Lee J. Cobb that could easily have been spun off into a series.   And that happened all the time.  Unlike any other series I can think of, DICK POWELL’S ZANE GREY THEATRE was the launching pad for some excellent series.  THE RIFLEMAN began here as a single episode, as did the series that made a star out of Steve McQueen, WANTED: DEAD OR ALIVE.  The same almost happened with the series that made Nick Adams a star, THE REBEL.  The show’s creator, Andrew J. Fenady, told me that he’d already signed a deal with Dick Powell to do the show on ZANE GREY when execs at Proctor and Gamble read it and offered to buy it and commit to a series.  Powell, gentleman that he was, let Fenady out of his contract, saying that he had plenty of shows to do, and wishing him luck. 

In season three there are two episodes which became backdoor pilots for series.  THE LONER became JOHNNY RINGO, starring Don Durrant as the gunfighter-turned-lawman, and Karen Sharpe as his woman.  TROUBLE AT TRES CRUCES, written and directed by Sam Peckinpah, became THE WESTERNER, starring Brian Keith as drifter Dave Blassingame.  Although it only lasted thirteen episodes, many consider it a high water-mark for TV Westerns, and it’s a delight to have one more show, the very first one, and with guest star Neville Brand no less!

Dick Powell appears at the beginning of nearly every episode, after the opening teaser, offering an often pun-filled introduction, and imparting interesting nuggets of history along the way.  Not seen in many years, I don’t know the story of the films’ care and preservation, but I get the feeling we are lucky to have them.  At least one episode is without audio over the end titles, and several episodes have the occasional grease-pencil mark, indicating that they were taken not from finished reels but from editor’s work-print copies.  The quality over-all is excellent.

One of the ironies of the series is that while many plots could be described as in the style or tradition of RIDERS OF THE PURPLE SAGE author Zane Grey, in five seasons, only six of his stories were actually used, and none after season two.  Timeless Media Group and Shout! Factory have taken an unusual step to remedy the situation.  The fourth disc includes the last five episodes of Season 3, plus the feature film ZANE GREY’S FIGHTING CARAVANS (1931), an excellent Western starring an impossibly young and handsome Gary Cooper and the beautiful Lily Damita.

With the level of talent in the writing, directing, acting, and over-all production in DICK POWELL’S ZANE GREY THEATRE, putting on each new episode is like opening a gift – you know you’ll get a surprise of excellent quality.  Season 3, priced at $24.93 (list price $29.93) can be purchased direct from Shout! Factory HERE
  

THE AUTRY ‘WHAT IS A WESTERN?’ SERIES SCREENINGS FOR 2015


from THE OX-BOW INCIDENT


For several years now, The Autry has presented a monthly Saturday film screening under the heading of ‘What is a Western?’, with an entertaining and informative introduction by the Gamble Curator of Western History, Popular Culture, and Firearms, Jeffrey Richardson.  I always learn a lot from his talks.  On Saturday, January 17th, before screening 1969’s TRUE GRIT, he described all the involved machinations that led to the film being made, from losing Mia Farrow, thanks to Robert Mitchum’s kibitzing, to the near casting of Elvis Presley in what became Glen Campbell’s role.

The next film, logically enough, on Saturday, February 14th, will be the Coen Brothers’ 10 Oscar-nominated 2010 TRUE GRIT, starring Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon and Hailee Steinfeld.  (Just to keep the record straight, the ’69 version only had two Oscar nominations, but it won Best Actor for John Wayne.)    

There’s no film planned for March, but two great Westerns directed by Wild Bill Wellman will screen in April and May.  On April 18th it’s THE OX-BOX INCIDENT (1943), starring Henry Fonda, Dana Andrews, Anthony Quinn, and a murderous lynch-mob.  On May 9th it’s YELLOW SKY (1948) starring Gregory Peck, Anne Baxter, and Richard Widmark, from a story by the great W.R. Burnett (LITTLE CAESAR).

For the summer, it’s three Western comedies in a row!  On June 13th it’s Bob Hope and Jane Russell in THE PALEFACE (1948); July 11th James Garner stars in Burt Kennedy’s SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL SHERIFF (1969); and August 8th it’s MAVERICK, directed by Dick Donner, starring Mel Gibson, Jodie Foster, and James Garner.

A new exhibition will open at the Museum on April 25th, EMPIRE AND LIBERTY: THE CIVIL WAR AND THE WEST.  In conjunction, the three Autumn screenings will highlight the Antebellum, Civil War, and post-war eras: on September 12th , Ronald Reagan is Custer, Errol Flynn is Jeb Stuart, and Olivia de Havilland is ‘Kat Carson’ Holliday in SANTA FE TRAIL (1940).  On October 10th, Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington and Morgan Freeman star in the Civil War drama GLORY (1988).  On November 14th, Clint Eastwood directed and stars in one of the finest – and most shamelessly imitated – post-Civil War dramas, THE OUTLAW JOSEY WALES (1976).

Every time you attend a screening, you have the opportunity to fill out a ballot and nominate a ‘Fan Favorite’ for the December screening – 2014’s choice was Peckinpah’s RIDE THE HIGH COUNTRY.  There is one more scheduled screening of note, though not part of the series.  On Thursday (not Saturday), March 26th, at 7 p.m., see THE IRON HORSE (1924), a silent film directed by John Ford, starring George O’Brien and Madge Bellamy, and presented with a new, part live, part ‘computer-synchronized soundscape’ by composer Tom Peters.   

For years the ‘What is a Western?’ series has steadfastly refused to show anything but 35mm prints, but bowing to the reality that in many cases, such prints simply do not exist, they are showing some Blu-Ray and digital versions, but the majority are still in 35mm.  To put you in the mood for February’s screening, I’m placing the trailers from both versions of TRUE GRIT below.







‘SONS OF LIBERTY’ PREMIERES 6 PM TONIGHT ON HISTORY! 

Who would have guessed, in our clueless-about-history time, that we would have a second mini about George Washington and the American Revolution, even as we are waiting for season two of TURN?  That series’ biggest fault was a meaningless title, when they could have used the book’s title, WASHINGTON’S SPIES, and attracted more viewers.  I’d say, at least you know what SONS OF LIBERTY is about, but there will be those who expect a spin-off from SONS OF ANARCHY.    
Starring Henry Thomas as John Adams, Ben Barnes (Caspian from the NARNIA films) as Sam Adams, and BREAKING BAD’s Dean Norris (the big bald brother-in-law cop) as Benjamin Franklin, it looks pretty exciting, going by the trailer. 





HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO BOB STEELE AND RANDOLPH SCOTT!



January 23rd was the birthday of two great Western icons.  Bob Steele, was born 108 years ago.  A Saturday matinee star with 239 credits (!), many of us grew up knowing him as the chilling gangster Canino in THE BIG SLEEP, or the hilariously babbling Duffy on F-TROOP.  That he was a big star for decades was a revelation!  The Music & Movie Network is celebrating by sharing his film, SMOKEY SMITH (1935), for free!  Just go to this link: http://www.movieandmusicnetwork.com/content/movieoftheday    This was announced as a one-day-only link on Friday, but I just checked, and it's still up.  Their plan is to post a different free movie to this link every day!  Incidentally, SMOKEY SMITH was written and directed by Bob’s dad, Robert N. Bradbury, and features Gabby Hayes when he was still just ‘George,’ and ‘Our Gang’ graduate Mary Kornman



Fans of Randolph Scott are celebrating his birthday weekend with a blogathon celebrating the great southern gentleman's life and career.  Check it out HERE.   





THAT'S A WRAP!

Have a great week week, and let me know what you think of SONS OF LIBERTY!

Happy Trails,

Henry

All Original Contents Copyright January 2015 by Henry C. Parke -- All Rights Reserved



Monday, October 6, 2014

‘MEN FROM SHILOH’ REVIEW, PLUS ‘GENE AUTRY CHRISTMAS BOOK’, LONE PINE FEST!



THE MEN FROM SHILOH – A Home Video Review



The good folks at Shout Factory/Timeless Media Group have released a ‘special edition’ of THE MEN FROM SHILOH, the 9th and final season of THE VIRGINIAN series.  The nine disk set includes all twenty-four episodes, as well as a disk of interviews.

The TV series THE VIRGINIAN was ground-breaking in many ways when it arrived on NBC in 1962.  It was the first Western series with a literary pedigree, being based, however loosely, on the Owen Wister book which many consider to be the birth of the serious Western novel.  It was the first TV series of any genre to star an actor with the stature of Lee J. Cobb, who’d created Willy Loman on Broadway in Arthur Miller’s DEATH OF A SALESMAN, and was twice Oscar nominated for his work in ON THE WATERFRONT and THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV.  And while it was preceded by brilliant anthology series like PLAYHOUSE 90, which did live full-length plays on television, THE VIRGINIAN was the first series to do a feature-length, color film, single camera, largely outdoor action movie every week!  They did thirty of them that first year, and by the end of their 9th and final season, they had produced 249 movies.  

The title character was played by James Drury, from the first to the final episode, and to a great degree the series rose and fell on his portrayal of the mysterious man who never revealed his name, or much else about himself outside of the state of his birth.  I’ve heard Drury comment that he was the original ‘man with no name,’ and it’s true; his and Eastwood’s subsequent, quietly confident, sardonic, mysterious characters have much in common.  The Virginian was the foreman of Judge Henry Garth’s (Lee J. Cobb) Shiloh Ranch, outside of Medicine Bow, Wyoming.  Doug McClure, like Drury, was there from the first episode to the last, playing the top hand after the Virginian and his best friend, Trampas – an ironic choice of name, considering that, in the novel, Trampas was the Virginian’s most despised enemy.

Many of the successful Western series up to that date had focused either on families, like BONANZA and THE RIFLEMAN, or groups of working men, like RAWHIDE.  THE VIRGINIAN wisely did both; there were plenty of men in the bunkhouse, and in the big house, Judge Garth, a widower (this is 1960s television after all), always had nieces and nephews to help raise and/or tame.  Among the ‘youngins’ who graced the series were Roberta Shore from 1962 to 1965, Diane Roter from 1965 to 1966, Sara Lane from 1966 to 1970, and Don Quine from 1966 to 1968.  There always needed to be a patriarch, and when Lee J. Cobb left after 120 episodes in 1966, he’d be replaced first by Charles Bickford, and then by WAGON TRAIN’s John McIntire.  Among the many fine actors who appeared as regulars for a few seasons as lawmen or drovers were Clu Gulager as Sheriff Emmet Ryker, Gary Clarke, Randy Boone, L.Q. Jones, and Tim Matheson. 

I had the pleasure of attending the 50th Anniversary Celebration of THE VIRGINIAN series, and its move to the INSP Network, at the Gene Autry Center.  These links will bring you to my four-part coverage of the event, and several interviews:   PART ONE; PART TWO; PART THREE; PART FOUR.

Eight years was a terrific run, but by 1970, a lot of the world had changed.  The once-dominant Western genre was no longer TV’s favorite, at least in part as the result of an anti-violence policy at the networks that restricted how much action an episode was allowed.  WAGON TRAIN and RAWHIDE were gone for five years, THE BIG VALLEY had just ended, and HIGH CHAPARRAL would only last one more season.   GUNSMOKE, which had begun in 1955 and would run until 1975 (plus TV movies), had saved itself from extinction by refocusing its plot-lines around guest stars rather than regulars, and BONANZA had added semi-brothers David Canary and Mitch Vogel to perk things up.


(Here's the VIRGINIAN theme from season three by Percy Faith)

Plus, the freshness and youthful energy of the spaghetti westerns tended to make Western TV appear a bit staid and tired.  That’s when the powers-that-be at NBC decided to try and re-think THE VIRGINIAN (now they’d say re-brand or reinvent), and turned it into THE MEN FROM SHILOH.  Unlike any of the other Western series of the time, SHILOH took its revamping cues from Sergio Leone and Sam Peckinpah.  Gone was the sweeping heroic theme by Percy Faith, replaced by a new, beautiful theme by Leone’s signature composer, Ennio Morricone which was, by turns, wistful and relentless.  Gone was the familiar title sequence with each star riding on horseback towards camera. Instead there was a mix of sunrise footage, historical photos and high-contrast graphics that could have come straight out of the previous year’s THE WILD BUNCH. 


(Here's the MEN FROM SHILOH theme by Ennio Morricone)

Then there were the stars – a new patriarch in one-time big-time MGM leading man Stewart Granger; Lee Majors, fresh from THE BIG VALLEY, as Roy Tate, sporting a big, mean-looking mustache; Doug McClure, back as Trampas, sporting an even bigger mustache; and James Drury as the Virginian, sometimes sporting a gun the length of his leg!  McClure’s and Drury’s wardrobe, unchanged since 1962, were completely different.  Granger played a retired British colonel who had bought Shiloh Ranch, and was maintaining its personnel – but there would be no more nieces and nephews to clutter up the place: this was now a series strictly about men.



The bosses at NBC scored quite a coup in signing Granger.  Not only was he a talented and popular actor, although no longer a leading man, his presence would make the show more valuable in Europe.  Though the films were largely unseen in the United States, Stewart Granger had starred in two of the immensely popular German Westerns which gave birth to the spaghetti westerns.  Based on Karl May’s WINNETOU novels, Granger played the beloved character of Old Surehand.  With Granger, the series had a built-in European fan-base.

As had been the pattern of the series for some time, most episodes focused on one of the younger men, sometimes with and sometimes without Granger.  The first, THE WEST VS. COLONEL MACKENZIE, is noticeably influenced by the spaghetti western.  In the aftermath of the lynching of an accused rustler, the colonel is out to catch the culprits, and the town’s class division between the ranchers and the rabble, bordering on the divine right of kings, is distinctly European rather than American, and the filmmakers have fun with the fact that it’s an upper-class Brit who is trying to see justice done.  The second episode, THE BEST MAN, centers on Trampas, and his efforts to help a friend marry the senorita of his dreams.  As would become clear, in show after show the producers were willing to spend money for an exceptional guest cast; this one included James Farentino as the friend, and Desi Arnaz and HIGH NOON’S Katy Jurado as the bride’s parents. 

In GUN QUEST, a very well-written (by Robert Van Scoyk) and produced (by GUNSMOKE creator Norman MacDonnell) noir episode featuring the Virginian trying to prove himself innocent of murder, the cast is again staggering: CITIZEN KANE stars Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead are reunited (although, as in KANE, they have no scenes together), joined by Brandon DeWilde, Anne Francis, John Smith –late of LARAMIE, former Western leading-man Rod Cameron, and Neville Brand, whose LAREDO series was a spin-off of THE VIRGINIAN.  And when Monte Markham, as the man the Virginian has been misidentified as, shows up, he is wearing -- I kid you not -- the Virginian’s red shirt and black leather vest from the first eight seasons! 


Former VIRGINIAN regular L.Q. Jones and James
Drury in the SHILOH episode TOWN KILLER


LADY AT THE BAR, this time with Trampas accused of murder, stars Oscar winner (for MRS. MINIVER) Greer Garson as his lawyer, E.G. Marshall as the judge, twice Oscar-nominated James Whitmore as the judge’s marshal, along with Kenneth Tobey, RIFLEMAN’s Paul Fix, Ian Wolfe, and Oscar-nominated (for THE BIG SKY) Arthur Hunnicut as the assayer. 

Not that the producers never cut corners.  THE MYSTERIOUS MR. TATE, which introduced Lee Majors’ character, had a good cast, with Majors and Granger joined by Robert Webber, Dane Clark, and young and blossoming Annette O’Toole, but it takes place almost entirely on-board an interior train set.  Similarly, in WITH LOVE, BULLETS AND VALENTINES, Trampas ‘wins’ a riverboat in a poker game, and Universal must have pulled stock footage from every film they ever had with a paddle-wheel – some of the mix of different film-stocks in jarring.     

Among the many other fine actors that turn up in the series are Susan Strasberg, John Ireland, Jane Wyatt, Lew Ayres, Elizabeth Ashley, and many others. 


Lee Majors' character makes an
inauspicious entrance in
THE MYSTERIOUS MR. TATE


As with any series, some shows are better than others, but all of the MEN FROM SHILOH episodes I’ve seen are worth watching, and some are extremely good.  The changes were an attempt to invigorate the series, and not a matter of ‘jumping the shark,’ by any means.  Of course, that raises the question of why it was the last season of THE VIRGINIAN.  At least a partial explanation is suggested by James Drury in the interview disk: many fans of THE VIRGINIAN didn’t even realize that MEN FROM SHILOH was THE VIRGINIAN, so they didn’t watch it. 

Another theory also came from James Drury at the 50th Anniversary Celebration.  When moderator Boyd Magers of Western Clippings  put the question to Drury, this was his reply:

They gave the show a new look, and everybody kind of signed on to it.  I got myself a new horse and a longer gun.  (big laughs from the audience) From a 5 ½ inch barrel to a 7 ½ inch barrel.  Longer sideburns. Much bigger hat.  A sense of accomplishment or…a sense of entitlement – let’s put it that way.  I smoked cigars on the show.  And I just mowed down anybody with my firearms.  But the thing is, we all thought it was a good idea at the time; it was a terrible idea.  And the worst of the terrible ideas was putting Stewart Granger in the same position that Lee Cobb had occupied, that John McIntire had occupied, Charles Bickford had occupied; that John Dehner had occupied.  These were truly great western actors.  Stewart Granger came in and decided that he was going to be the big star of the show:  fired my crew, fired my Academy Award-winning cameraman, got all new people.  He pissed off everyone in the entire organization.  And he sunk the show.  So thank you, Stewart, wherever you are.”

Indeed, there is a smugness and pomposity to Granger’s character that grates on you at times.  My feeling is that after 249 movies, there wasn’t a whole lot left to say.  I thoroughly enjoyed watching the shows, and one of the high points of this collection is the disk of interviews, featuring James Drury, Clu Gulager, L.Q. Jones and Roberta Shore.  They run from 20 minutes for Shore to 45 for Drury.  Each interview covers the subject’s life and career in general, and THE VIRGINIAN in particular, and the insights are often fascinating.  They’re all good, but James Drury’s is the best; in fact, it’s one of the very finest career interviews that I’ve ever watched.      

You can learn more about, or purchase, THE MEN FROM SHILOH, or many other Westerns series and movies, from Shout Factory, HERE



THE GENE AUTRY CHRISTMAS BOOK – Just in time for Christmas!



If you’re not a fan of Gene Autry’s Christmas music, then you either (a) hate Christmas, or (b) don’t realize how many of the best Christmas songs can be traced back to Gene.  Gathered together for the first time are twenty-five Christmas classics that Gene performed and helped popularize, each with sheet-music arranged for piano, vocal and guitar. 

Gene was inspired to write the lyrics to HERE COMES SANTA CLAUS in 1946, when he was Grand Marshal of the Santa Claus Lane Parade in Hollywood, and heard children chanting for their other favorite, just a couple of floats behind.   He had one of his greatest hits with RUDOLPH THE RED NOSED REINDEER, when he sought the song out after everyone had passed on it.  Some of the most amusing songs are not that well remembered – can you sing HARDROCK, COCO AND JOE (the three little dwarfs) without checking the sheet music?  How about SANTA’S COMING IN A WHIRLYBIRD? 

Some of the included songs are available in sheet music for the first time – eight of them, including WHIRLYBIRD and THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS (IN TEXAS, THAT IS) were transcribed from Gene’s recorded performances.  Published by Hal Leonard, with an introduction by Gene Autry Entertainment President Karla Buhlman, and featuring photos, including some of Gene’s own Christmas cards, this book is sure to give the musically inclined something new to play and sing around the piano at that special time of year when we all like to think we can carry a tune.  You can buy it wherever you buy your sheet music, or direct from Gene Autry Entertainment HERE.  

And even if it’s a few months early, it’s never the wrong time to hear Gene sing HERE COMES SANTA CLAUS!




25TH ANNUAL LONE PINE FILM FESTIVAL OCT. 10-12!



Come join the stars and other fans at one of the world’s prime Western movie locations, Lone Pine, this coming weekend.  Since the 1920s, hundreds of Western movies and TV shows have been shot in and around the famed Alabama Hills.  Stars from Tom Mix to William Boyd to Gene Autry to Roy Rogers to John Wayne – the list goes on and on! 



Among the guests who will be attending are Bruce Boxleitner, stuntman and author Dean Smith, stuntman Diamond Farnsworth, Oscar-winning sound designer Ben Burtt, THE RIFLEMAN star Johnny Crawford, Republic Western stars Peggy Stewart and Donna Martell, seven-time John Wayne co-star Ed Faulkner, THE SHOOTIST screenwriter Miles Swarthout, plus Clayton Moore’s daughter Dawn Moore, Roy and Dale’s daughter Cheryl Rogers Barnett, Randolph Scott’s daughter Sandra Tyler, and many more.

To learn about all the events and all of the movies to be screened – from THE MACCAHANS to GUNGA DIN – visit the official website HERE

And if you've never been to Lone Pine, here's an excellent featurette to show you why you shouldn't miss it!






THAT’S A WRAP!

As we near 200,000…

This weekend The Round-up surpassed 190,000 hits!  Thank you to all of you folks who keep visiting the site week after week.  We’re read in well over 90 countries these days, and we added two this week, Luxemburg and Bahrain.  And this week’s new Facebook followers are from L.A.; Running Springs, CA.; New York City; and Moscow.  It’s great to know the appeal of Western stories is still international!  Have a great week!

Much obliged,

Henry

All Original Content Copyright October 2014 by Henry C. Parke – All Rights Reserved




Sunday, September 30, 2012

VIRGINIAN NIGHT - RAMONA DAYS


VIRGINIAN 50TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Part 2

Roberta Shore, Clu Gulager, Doug McClure,
Randy Boone, James Drury, Lee J. Cobb (seated)
 

If you read last week’s Round-up (and if you didn’t, the link is HERE ) you know that last Saturday, the 50th Anniversary of the classic Western series THE VIRGINIAN was marked by an all-day star-studded celebration at The Autry, and a marathon of VIRGINIAN episodes on INSP, which is adding the show to it’s Saddle-Up Saturday line-up.  In fact, this coming Saturday they’ll be running five episodes in a row! 


Last week I featured my interviews with about half of the cast members who attended.  Herewith, the second half.   


Randy Boone portrayed Randy Benton in 70 episodes, from 1964 through1966.  In addition to acting, he’s a talented singer, as he proved at the dinner later that night.

 

HENRY:  You’re the only actor I know of who starred in two 90 minutes western series, THE VIRGINIAN, and then CIMARRON STRIP.  What was it like doing that length of production?


RANDY BOONE:  Uh, it was great.  I didn’t believe it: I didn’t think the movies would be so demanding on you physically.  I remember getting up in the morning, some mornings which people think are cold in Southern California, looking at that shower, and then deciding if I was going to make it, or talk the make-up man into shaving me.  It was long, long arduous days, and a lot to learn – I didn’t know how to ride a horse.  I had to learn a lot of things.  I had to find out about getting a good manager.  At first I thought, oh good, I’ve got a manager.  I got robbed at first. 

 
When Roberta Shore got married and left THE VIRGINIAN, a niece of Judge Garth was written in, and lovely Diane Roter was brought onboard for the 1965-1966 season.  She’s been busy since then, traveling the world to study and to act, and along the way became a writer as well. 

Clu Gulager and Diane Roter
 

DIANE ROTER:  I’ve done this myself; I’m a journalist.  I was a theatre critic for the Los Angeles Herald Examiner, book reviewer for the L.A. Times, and film reviewer; did a regular column for the San Jose Mercury Times. 

 
HENRY: I loved the Herald Examiner.

 
DIANE: I’m so glad to hear you say that.  I loved it.  We had so many good writers there.  I was their theatre critic until my son was born.  I was hired by (legendary editor) Jim Bellows, and it was really a golden era, when he was there.  It was the only union paper in the city at that time, because they’d been a ‘scab’ paper for years, and then Jim Bellows came in, from the Washington Star, and everyone was union. 


HENRY:  How did you get cast as Jennifer Sommers?
 

DIANE:  I was doing a play in Santa Monica.  I was playing the title role in GIGI, and I got really pretty great reviews in the L. A. Times, so talent scouts came out, and I was offered contracts for two different movie studios at the same time, Warner Brothers and Universal.  And I did a screen test for Universal.  Warner Brothers wanted to put me in movies right away, which probably would have been interesting.  But Universal just happened to have a role in THE VIRGINIAN because Roberta had just left.  So that’s where I went.  I signed with Universal, a seven-year contract, so I was one of the last of the golden era (of long-term studio contracts).  I did a bunch of TV shows there, then I did two movies after, then I went to Paris, and I studied mime with Marcel Marceau -- he was one of my great mentors.  Then I came back; I did one show at the Mark Taper Forum, I directed theatre, I did some more TV, and then I started having kids.  I had my first daughter, and I started writing, and getting published. 


HENRY:  On THE VIRGINIAN, did you have any favorite guest stars that you worked with?
 

DIANE:  I was so lucky.  Norman MacDonnell was my producer on the year I was on.  He started GUNSMOKE; he was a brilliant, talented man.  And he just had the best actors.  I worked with the great ones – and I’m not just talking about Lee J. Cobb, who played my uncle, but as far as guest stars, Ed Begley was wonderful to work with; Jim Whitmore, I enjoyed working with him; Sheree North was one of my favorites.
 

HENRY:  I was madly in love with her.
 

DIANE: Were you really?
 

HENRY:  Absolutely.  I think she was one of the most beautiful creatures to ever be on film.  And so funny.
 

DIANE:  She was a great actress.  She really was – I watched her every minute.  She was a model for me.  You know, originally she had been hired to be competition for Marilyn Monroe.  Very much like Shelly Winters, when she was young.  She had a very demanding role on that show.  Really good actors on the show; I enjoyed working with Virginia Grey, Harry Guardino, and I did one with Charles Bronson – he was great to work with.  He’s probably the most shy, silent man I’ve ever known.  After THE VIRGINIAN I did a movie, I did all kinds of characters.  I did an Indian, I played a French courtesan on THE RAT PATROL, and I was on FAMILY AFFAIR, on all different types of shows, playing all kinds of characters.  And when you work with people, you realize how different they are from their persona.  Particularly Dirk Bogarde – I worked with him in one of George Cukor’s last films, JUSTINE, which was a film of THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET, and he was fabulous.  And Anouk Aimee, and Michael York – it was an all-star cast. I’ve been very lucky to work with great people, like Henry Fonda on-stage.  We did readings when he was on tour doing THE TIME OF YOUR LIFE.  And actually Jane Alexander had the part, I was the understudy, but reading with him was such a thrill.  Also, before THE VIRGINIAN I worked with Charles Laughton.

 

HENRY: When was that?
 

DIANE:  That was on GENERAL ELECTRIC THEATRE, which was hosted by Ronald Reagan; my first television role.  That was an introduction; also worked with Elsa Lanchester. 
 

HENRY:  You must have been very young.

 
DIANE:  I was fortunate that I was not a child actor.  The one thing that I did as a child, with Charles Laughton, I was about eleven.  Then with Curt Jurgens I was fourteen.  Then when I did THE VIRGINIAN I was sixteen.  But I was never a kid actor, and I never let my kids act when they were young. 


HENRY:  My wife and I did a series of interviews with child stars of the 1930s and 1940s, and none of them would ever let their children act.  They know better.

 
DIANE:  Exactly.  Paul Peterson was a friend of mine; he started an organization that works on behalf of child actors (A Minor Consideration).  I worked on FAMILY AFFAIR, with Brian Keith.  There were a couple of kids on that, who played twins: Johnny Whittaker, who did very well; and there was a little Anissa Jones.  She was a wonderful little actress, but I felt that there was trouble ahead.  And she committed suicide. 

 
 

Except for a shock of white hair, Clu Gulager looks just as handsome as he did when he joined THE VIRGINIAN cast starting in season two, in 1963.  Looking debonair in a black suit and shirt, he has the same mischievous grin he wore as Sheriff Ryker, that let you know that there was much more going on behind his eyes than he was revealing. 

 

The fact that my first name is Henry was enough to set him off on a riff about Henrys, especially one Henry Starr.


CLU GULAGER: Henry Starr was a bad dude, although he did become a movie actor.  I’ve seen posters here at the Autry Museum, of Henry as a movie star, pointing a gun.  But after that, he went back to robbing banks, which he had done before he became a movie star.  He killed several people, a lot of people.   And his brother Sam married a little girl from Missouri; her name became Belle Starr.  She was an outlaw and a killer.  They used to broker cattle, to rustle cattle, in the Indian Territory.  And they were selling to Chicago, Kansas City, different places that had a market for white-faced cattle.  They were bad people.  And they were related to me.


HENRY:  Speaking of bad people, before you did THE VIRGINIAN you starred in THE TALL MAN, with Barry Sullivan.  You were playing another bad guy, Billy the Kid, opposite his Pat Garrett.
 

CLU:  I was in my 30s when I played Billy the Kid, but I had a baby face.  So it was okay.  You can fool people sometimes; you tell them you’re a kid, and they believe you, if you have a baby-face. 



HENRY:  What was it like going from the smaller, 30 minute show to the more elaborate western?
 

CLU: Same thing; same stuff.  You only shoot so much every day.  Same camera; same horses; same saddles.  Same horse-shit.  No different. 
 

HENRY:  Around the time you joined THE VIRGINIAN, you did THE KILLERS.

 
CLU: I did THE KILLERS with an actor I liked a lot called Lee Marvin.  And Ronald Reagan and John Cassavettes and Angie Dickinson.  We killed Ronald Reagan and Angie Dickinson and John Cassavettes.  And they deserved it!  Henry, just remember, no matter what happens….  (after a long pause)  Just remember.  (Laughs).  When I said, ‘Just remember, no matter what happens,’ you were supposed to say, ‘What?’ so I could say ‘Just remember.’


HENRY:  Sorry. Next time I won’t be late on my cues.

 

 

Gary Clarke played cowpoke Steve Hill in 63 episodes of THE VIRGINIAN, seasons one and two.  He’d done quite a few episodes of other Western series before then, and even played Teenaged Werewolf in HOW TO MAKE A MONSTER.



HENRY: What actors did you enjoy working with on THE VIRGINIAN?

 

GARY CLARKE:  My favorite people on the show?  Jim and Doug of course.  But working with Lee J. Cobb, that was incredible.  Just amazing to work with.  And he really touched my life; touched me as a human being.  I loved working with Robert Redford, Lee Marvin – Lee Marvin was a hoot. 
 

HENRY:  I was just watching your episode with Lee Marvin, IT TOLLS FOR THEE, directed by Sam Fuller.  What was he like?
 

GARY: He was tough.  He knew what he wanted; he had no qualms about telling us, and we worked great with him.  He’d tell us, “This is what I want,” so we gave him that, and oftentimes more. 
 


HENRY:  Do you have any particular feelings about other directors on the show?
 

GARY:  Most all of them were really terrific.  But there was one, I can’t say the name, who was a real butt-munch, I think the term would be.  The kind of guy who would say, ‘Action,’ walk away, come back and say, ‘Oh, okay, cut.  Did they say all their words?’  ‘Yuh.’  ‘Okay, next scene.’ 
 

HENRY:  After THE VIRGINIAN you did HONDO: THE SERIES, and after that you didn’t do a lot of westerns until you came back with TOMBSTONE.  How did you like getting back to the west with TOMBSTONE?
 

GARY:  I loved it!  The way that it came about is I was living in Phoenix, I auditioned in Tucson, and Kevin Jarre, who wrote it, was also directing it.  The casting lady, Holly Hire was there, and took me in to meet him.  And he was late from lunch.  We got in there, and there were all kinds of people waiting to see him.  So she pulled me to the front of the line; I don’t know why.  Went in, talked to him.  We read a short scene.  He had my résumé  in front of him.  The phone rang, and he’s talking; I’m talking to Holly, and I think it went well.  And he said, “Wow!”  And he hung up the phone.  And he said, “You played the part of Captain Richards on HONDO!  I loved the way you played that part!”  Then he picked up the phone again, and started talking.  Holly leans over and says, “I think you got the part.”  And I did.



HENRY:  Andy Fenady, who produced and wrote HONDO, is a good friend.  Wonderful series.
 

GARY:    It was, and it was fun working with Andy.  But he almost ruined my writing career.  Because I gave him an outline for a show, that I think would have been terrific.  I handed it to him.  And he took it, and handed it back, and said, “Gary, you’re an actor.  Act.  Let the writers write.”  So years later, when I decided that I did want to write something, I wrote a script for GET SMART.  When I submitted it, I used my real name, Clark L’Amoreaux.  And the agent I had really had to push it, because they weren’t taking unsolicited scripts.  But he got it to them.  They read it, they liked it, and they wanted to see me.  And I thought, Oh Lord, they’re going to know I’m Gary Clarke, and I’m an actor, and shouldn’t write!  Show’s you how naive I was.  So I went in; I was wearing glasses, which I didn’t wear at the time, and I looked kind of dorky.  (nasally) ‘Hi, I’m Clark L’Amoreaux, and I wrote the script.’  I did three shows, and I finally decided I’ve got to fess up.  I went in and talked to Buck Henry, Mel (Brooks) was in the office, and I said, ‘Look, I’ve got something to tell you guys.  I’m Clark L’Amoreaux, but I’m also Gary Clarke, the actor.’  ‘Yeah, we know.’  ‘What?!  Why didn’t you tell me?’  ‘We wanted to see how long you’d carry it out.’  I never saw Andy after that, to tell him, so if you see Andy, tell him for me.


HENRY:  I will.  (Incidentally, Gary wrote six episodes of GET SMART)
 
James Drury, Clu Gulager, Doug Butts


Next week I’ll have Part 3 of my VIRGINIAN 50TH Anniversary coverage, featuring highlight from the panel discussion, and my interview with INSP’s Senior Vice President of Programming, Doug Butts. 



RANCHO CAMULOS CELEBRATES ‘RAMONA DAY(S)’

 

On Saturday September 29th I trusted my GPS to lead me out of Los Angeles, through wilderness and desert to Piru, the home of Rancho Camulos, also known as The Home of Ramona.   The home of the del Valle family since they were recipients of a huge land- grant (48,612 acres!) from the government of Mexico in 1839, it has rested in the hands of only two families; the del Valles  and, since 1924, the Rubels, a Swiss family which owns the land to this day. 

 

Dependent upon weather as much as any farming or ranching concern, it has had its financial ups and downs.  At various times its main business has been cattle, oranges, grapes, wine and brandy.  Currently some of its acres are planted with jalapeños.   In many ways, Rancho Camulos seems frozen in time; it looks today very much as it did a century and a half ago.

 

Although the stories of the del Valles and the Rubels are compelling enough to earn it an important place in Californio history (which you can read about HERE ), there is another connection which lifts the Rancho to the level of national, and even international fame:  it is the spot where one of the most beloved romances of American fiction, RAMONA, was conceived and set. 

 

Author Helen Hunt Jackson had previously written A CENTURY OF DISHONOUR, an exposé of Indian mistreatment by a United States government which did not honor its treaties.  Frustrated at the book’s lack of impact (despite its snappy title), Jackson determined to try again, this time writing a novel that would illustrate the same notions but in a more entertaining package.  Seeking a locale, she was encouraged by her friends the Coronels to place the story at Rancho Camulos, one of the very last of the colonial land-grant ranches.  On January 23rd, 1882, she took a train in, visited at the Rancho for a couple of hours, and took the train back.   It was a short visit, but it was enough: the tale of Ramona, the young Mexican woman who falls in love with the Indian Alessandro, even as the Americans are moving in and taking the land, would be set at Camulos.

 

Although it was not the Indian’s UNCLE TOM’S CABIN as she had hoped, it was a tremendous bestseller in its day, has never been out of print, and was for years required reading for all California school children.   People found the story so compelling that, unable to accept that it was fiction, they came searching for Ramona and Alessandro, and the Ramona cottage industry was born. 

 

So on Saturday, RAMONA DAYS was held at Rancho Camulos.  It was a remarkable event, and very well-attended.  I don’t know the numbers, but there were certainly several hundred people there at any one time for the all-day celebration.  After parking our cars just beyond the jalapeños fields, visitors hopped into an open wagon, got settled on hay bales, and a tractor pulled us to the entrance of the park and museum. 

a cork tree
 

All of the adobe structures, from the small kitchen to the large main house, were open for visiting, with knowledgeable docents everywhere.  Beautiful ancient cork trees were here and there, their rough pocked bark showing that they had provided the corks when Camulos was a winery and a brandy-maker.  The huge adobe winery is, in fact, the only building that cannot currently be visited, as it was seriously damaged during the 1994 earthquake.    
 
the south veranda
 

 

As the audience settled in chairs under the shading cork trees, they listened to a violinist, then watched a troop of Flamenco dancers, then listened to ‘The Ramona Song.’  The Ramona Pageant has been presented at The Ramona Bowl,  a huge open amphitheater in Hemet, since the 1920s, and it will have its 90th season this coming summer.  Next came the highlight of the program: the lead cast from the pageant performed scenes from the show.  Dennis Anderson, who directs the pageant, introduced Cesaria Hernandez as Ramona, Duane Minard as Alessando, and Kathi Anderson as the villain of the piece, the Senora.   The performances were moving, the story poignant, particularly so in knowing that it was being performed before the unchanged veranda where Helen Hunt Jackson sat and created the story 128 years ago.  Moreover, some of those scenes were filmed on that very veranda, 102 years ago, with D. W. Griffith directing, and Mary Pickford and Henry B. Walthall starring.   The program continued with traditional Spanish and Mexican dances. 

Kathi Anderson, Cesaria Hernandez and Duane Minard with director Dennis Anderson


 

 

In the one-room school-house that now functions as a gift-shop and theatre, documentarian Hugh Munro Neely, of the Mary Pickford Institute, was showing the 17 minute Griffith version of RAMONA, which he’d overseen the remastering of for TCM.  As the film played, he pointed out, shot-by-shot, where it was filmed.  He pointed out a scene where Ramona, locked in her room, reaches out through the barred windows. “The interior was shot on an outdoor stage in downtown Los Angeles.  The exterior shot, is on the south veranda.” After, I asked him about the research he’d done.  “Actually I wasn’t the first person to do research.  I work for the Mary Pickford Institute, and some years ago the museum requested a copy of the film, which we had in our collection.  We sent it to them, and they did a lot of the first research.  About two years ago I did the research on the countryside, that’s in the later parts of the film.  And we were able to get permission to go up in the hills, on the private land, behind Piru, and we found that the mountain scenes look almost exactly as they did 102 years ago.  Just like the scenes here at Camulos look exactly as they did 102 years ago – it’s really amazing.” 

 
Mary Pickford, locked in her room, reaches through the bars
 
window on the far right is the one Mary Pickford was reaching through

Outside of the schoolhouse I caught up with Cesaria Hernandez and Duane Minard, Ramona and Alessandro.  I asked them what it was like to be playing their roles in the spot where they were originally imagined. 

    

CESARIA:  Doing it here, and knowing that Helen Hunt Jackson was actually here, wrote it – it’s incredible.  Because there’s so much history associated with this place, and I think we kind of feed off of that – that kind of spirit, that maybe she left behind here, a little bit.   

 
DUANE:  We always like to walk the grounds.  The first time we came out here, it was just like, so this is part of a true history.  This part of what we’re playing was actually written right here.  And that is just like going to sacred ground for me.  And as a Native American, coming back to the original place, and then being part of bringing this history to life; it’s something that’s really been a high point for us. 



HENRY: How many seasons have you both been involved with the RAMONA pageant?
 

CESARIA: This will be my thirteenth season of being involved; I have played Ramona six times during that time. 
 

DUANE:  And this will be my twelfth, and I’ve played Alessandro  four times.
 

HENRY:  When did you first read the book?
 

CESARIA:  I read the book originally from cover-to-cover back in 1998, and I fell in love with it, I went up there and saw the production director Dennis Anderson put on, and the very next year I decided that I was going to audition for it.  And that was my first year of being Ramona, in 1999.
 

DUANE:  I read it in 1990.  I had heard about it so many times, (being told) you’ve got to read the story, it’s all about Native American history in California.  And I’m a California Native American, maybe I should.  So by the time 1990 came around I actually read it.  And I read it.  And I read it again, and I really enjoyed the story.  And lo and behold, there was the pageant right there in Hemet. 
 

CESARIA:  And we go back to it, between seasons; we’ll go back and read different sections, to try to bring different nuances to the scenes.  You can gain a lot from the book, so sometimes we go back and do a refresher course, especially on certain scenes. 
 

HENRY:  Have you seen any of the film versions?  And what do you think of them?
 

CESARIA:  I think we’ve seen just about all of the film versions over the years, and it’s great because you get to see these stars – Mary Pickford being the first – and it’s just so great to see people that you know doing these roles.
 

In addition to the pageant, Duane can currently be seen as Golden Eagle in the current DVD release COWBOYS & INDIANS, and will soon be seen in THE LONE RANGER.  Cesaria co-hosts the cable show THE VALLEY CONNECTION, which you can find at www.thevalleyconnection.net.

 
I strolled the grounds some more, watching demonstrations of blacksmithing and Indian weaving, admired the rose gardens and drank in the history.  A docent showed me a century-old photograph of forty members of the del Valle family, then pointed out that I was standing at the top of the steps where they had been posed. 
 
del Valle family a century ago...
 
...and where they posed
 

It was about one, and getting very hot.  I had a burrito and a soda, and was about to leave when I saw director Dennis Anderson passing by.  He’d already directed RAMONA so many times,  but I asked how it felt to do it where the story had been originally imagined.  “On a historical and spiritual level, it feels really good.  Because we’re at the heart of where Helen Hunt Jackson created her novel.  On a production side, though, it’s very different, because we do this in this huge outdoor amphitheatre, the Ramona Bowl, where the audience is like three or four thousand people spread out across the hillside.  So it’s different in a production sense, but it feels equally as good, and when I see the wind blowing, and Ramona there with her rose, it’s like I can almost see Helen Hunt Jackson’s imagination; it’s pretty cool.”



While RAMONA DAYS is actually just one day, and comes just once a year, Rancho Camulos is open every Sunday.  Go to their link for details.

UPCOMING EVENTS:

CALICO DAYS, YERMO Oct. 5-7

A western parade, a burro run, gunfighters, barbecue, a miner's triathalon, 1880s-era contests and live music at Calico Ghost Town.  760-684-0849 calicotown.com

SAN DIMAS WESTERN DAYS Oct. 6-7

PRCA Rodeo, parade, craft and food fair, music, entertainment.  San Dimas Civic Center Park and Rodeo Grounds.  909-592-3818, 909-394-7633  sandimasrodeo.com

BIG HORSE FEED HARVEST FESTIVAL, TEMECULA Oct.. 6-31

11 acre corn-maze, hy rides, pony rides, pig races, pumpkin bowling, etc.  Big Horse Feed and Marcantile.  951-389-4621 bighorsecornmaze.com

GHOST TOUR, SIMI VALLEY Oct. 5-28

Guided walking tour of sites where historical ghosts tell stories of Chumash, pioneers, and eccentrics who once lived in the Valley.  Friday-Sunday nights, Strathearn Historical Park. 805-526-66453 simihistory.com
 
 

And that’s the Round-up for this week.  I had a couple of little up-dates, but they’ll have to wait until next week.  After all, I’m already three episodes behind on HELL ON WHEELS, and I want to catch up before anyone tells me who is getting killed!

 

Happy Trails,

 

Henry

 

All original contents copyright September 2012 by Henry C. Parke  --   All Rights Reserved